What are bedsores, and why are they a concern in Long-Term Care?

Bedsores, also known as pressure ulcers or decubitus ulcers, are injuries to the skin and underlying tissue that result from prolonged pressure on the skin. They are particularly concerning in Long-Term Care settings because residents often have limited mobility, which increases their risk of developing these wounds. The pressure disrupts blood flow to the affected area, leading to tissue damage and, if left untreated, can lead to severe infections, increased morbidity, and even mortality.

The potential for infection arises because the skin serves as a barrier against pathogens; when this barrier is compromised by a bedsore, it can open the door for bacteria to enter the body, which is a significant health risk, especially in individuals with weakened immune systems or other comorbidities often present in long-term care facilities. Effective prevention and management of bedsores require regular repositioning, skin care, and sometimes specialized mattresses to relieve pressure on vulnerable areas of the body. This highlights the need for staff training and vigilant patient care in preventing these serious injuries.