What federal standards did the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (OBRA) of 1987 establish for nursing homes?

The Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (OBRA) of 1987 significantly transformed the regulation of nursing homes by establishing federal standards that primarily focused on the rights of residents. One of the key objectives of OBRA was to enhance the quality of care and quality of life for individuals living in nursing facilities. This legislation introduced comprehensive regulations aimed at ensuring that residents receive dignified care, respect, and autonomy while living in these settings.

OBRA emphasized residents' rights by outlining specific entitlements, such as the right to participate in their care plans, the right to privacy, the right to access personal belongings, and the right to live free from abuse, neglect, and exploitation. The legislation particularly addressed the need for facilities to develop an individual care plan that meets the unique needs of each resident, thus advocating for person-centered care.

Through this focus on residents' rights, OBRA aimed to empower individuals and promote a higher standard of care, fostering an environment where residents can live with dignity and support. The other options relate to various aspects of nursing home operations but do not encapsulate the primary focus of OBRA as effectively as the emphasis on residents' rights.